Brief History of London and West End Theatre

itch was the venue for Londons first playhouse waythe Theatre Royal of Drury Lane was designed by
back in 1576 and with name of The Theatre, thethe famous Christopher Wren and opened on the
start of a magical history of London and West Endsame site in 1674. The Royal survived for 120 years
Theatre was born. Before The Theatre at Shoreditchwhich was along time in those days and along with
plays and actments were performed at randomother theatres that were built in the same locality
venues such as private homes, courtyards and innsuch as Theatre Royal Covent Garden (known as
yards all across London. In 1597 and after the leasethe the Royal Opera House) and the Haymarket the
had run out the owner of The Theatre, RichardWest end theatres of London were evolved.
Burbage decided to up sticks and move the timbersDavid Garrick was the legendary manager of the
across the river Thames to build the first (of anTheatre Royal, Drury Lane. He arrived in London in
industrious three) Globe Theatres to the South Bank.1737 as a wine seller but was soon to be
The famous Globe opened to the public in 1599 withmesmerised by the attraction of theatre. In 1741 he
Burbage pioneering the way with his ownplayed the famous role of Shakespeares Richard III
performance company. (Burbage was to instantly toand over the next 20-30 years he had a massive
propel himself as the first of Londons great actor andimpact on London theatre. His work is remembered
impressios. He also honours the famous claim to betoday through the Garrick Club and the Garrick
the very first man to play the role of Hamlet, KingTheatre.
Lear and Othello).The modern theatre scene in the West End was
It was not until 1663 that the first London West Endlargely influenced in the 19th century when many of
venue was opened, when the very first of manythe beautiful theatre buildings that are still around
was built in Drury Lane. This famous old theatretoday were built and all of a sudden theatre going
hosted the earliest West End stars such as Charleswas the latest fashion trend of the middle and upper
Hart and Nell Gwyn until tragically, it was destroyedclasses in London. Shaftesbury Avenue was created
by fire in 1672. With new found hunger for Theatrestowards the end of 19th century and many theatres
it was not long before the residents of London had awere soon built on this focal point for London
new theatre to shout about. A second theatre calledtheatre.