Drug and Alcohol Relapse Prevention - Neglecting These Five Key Issues Can Lead to Relapse

Maintaining sobriety from drug and alcohol use ordishonest in cheating, or becoming self-centered in
addiction is a proactive process; certain skills andthe extreme. In other cases coping skills are either
attitudes need to be developed and utilized.undeveloped, or underutilized. Some examples of life
There is an old adage that states quitting drug andskills that may need some work are the ability to
alcohol use is easy, staying quit is the hard part. I'mcommunicate, basic social skills, knowing how to
not sure if I agree with the easy part, but it is a factdevelop and maintain interpersonal or intimate
that many people have difficulty maintainingrelationships.
abstinence from drug and alcohol use and suffer a4. Identifying, owning, and processing emotions -
relapse. There are certain attitudes and behaviorsthere is often stated rule in relapse prevention that
that can be developed that will decrease theadvises people in recovery to avoid "people, places,
likelihood of returning to drug and alcohol use.and things" that could be dangerous to the recovery.
Here is a list of the top 5 sobriety tools:In reality, is may not be the situations or triggers that
1. Motivation level - maintaining abstinence from moodare more dangerous, but our rather our inability to
altering drugs is definitely doable, but in most caseshandle the emotions that these things generate. Our
difficult. In order to achieve difficult goals it makesactions are often generated by our feelings.
sense that the motivation has to be very high.5. Self-esteem and self-confidence - if a person does
People who rank their sobriety as a number onenot have the self-confidence in their ability to remain
priority often have better results than those who putabstinent, certainly undercuts the motivation to keep
maintaining recovery on their 'to do' list. There shouldworking at it. If a person does not start feeling
be an absolute commitment not to drinker drug 'nobetter about themselves in recovery and gain
matter what'.self-esteem, then the idea of returning to drug and
2. Handling cravings - as sure as the sun will risealcohol use can become very attractive. There needs
tomorrow, thoughts and cravings of using drugs orto be some internal reward for going through all the
alcohol will occur to anyone in recovery. The skill thateffort of maintaining sobriety.
needs to be developed is to stop these thoughts andRelapse back into drug and alcohol use happens with
cravings from becoming an actual using incident. Thealarming frequency for great number of people. It is
good news here is that cravings generally decrease intherefore only prudent to develop plans that
frequency and intensity over time. It helps to have adecrease the possibility of relapse. However, relapse
concrete plan of action in place prior to thenot a part of the recovery process, many people
occurrence of the craving for using thought.stopped using drugs in our overall never to return to
3. Coping Skills often people in early recovery rely onit. In my experience, however, these people have
coping skills that were developed to protect theirput a great deal of proactive planning into use. They
drug and alcohol abuse. This might include becominghave made recovery their number one priority and
isolated and pushing people away, becominghave been ferocious in their commitment.