Some Ideas on Introducing Dance-Drama Therapy to Children with Special Needs

Why do we all love Fairy Tales? In our hearts wesign their parts.
know the answer. It's because morally goodHowever, theraputic dance drama does not always
characters are rewarded and the evil ones punished.have to include dialogue. We could also use mime. We
The morally good are always beautiful or handsome.need to view mime as another means of using the
But the beauty correctly understood is never justarts to help children with emotional and learning
skin deep and external. It is a beauty of characterdifficulties. We have all heard of world famous mimes
reflecting from inside outwards into the world.such as Charlie Chaplin, Lloyd and Buster Keaton of
Likewise all evil characters are ugly by reason of theirsilent movie fame and in more recent times of Marcel
immoral inner life.Marceau and his stage performances.
To hear or read the words "Once upon a time..." tellsClearly the origins of mime like dance and drama
us that in the end all will come right and everywould seem to be both spiritual and practical and to
character will receive his or her just reward orlie in our far distant past. Mime may very well
punishmenmt. We need fairy stories now more thanpre-date speech.
ever because we are seeking reassurance thatBasically there are two main forms of mime - the
Justice, Peace, Beauty and Love will triumph againstliteral and abstract or a combination of the two.The
all the odds.first form is mainly used for comedy and story telling.
For the first time ever we are aware of theAbstract mime is used to generate feeling, thoughts
enormous damage that our greedy, selfish, powerand images about a serious topic or issue. It is not
seeking lives have caused. We have brought Motherusual in this form to have a plot or a central
Earth to her knees. Belatedly we are realizing that hercharacter. This type of performance calls for an
sickness is our sickness and if she dies so do we.intuitive response
There are world huge numbers of people in the worldWhy do I advocate incorporating mime into dance
who are consumed by fear but their fears are oftentherapy sessions for children with disabilities? There
subconscious. They seek relief in displacementare two main reasons. Like dance, mime uses the
activities of the most materialistic kind. This, ofwhole body expressively which is a healthy thing for
course, fails to bring relief.all of us. The other reason is that everyone, and
Others are well aware of why they are afraid butespecially children, need to learn to appreciate silence
feel helpless to influence events. Politicians clearly doand the spiritual and emotional peace which this can
not have the answers. But if each of us takesbring. Our everyday world is full of competing sounds,
responsibility for ourself and alters our thinking aboutsome of which we want to associate with and
life then changes of great magnitude are broughtothers which we wish we could permanently escape.
about.Large numbers of children with problems are often
"Goodwill" is an enormously creative and powerfulvery sensitive to sound. For such children working in
force for change. Goodwill transcends cultures andcomplete silence can be a very powerful experience.
religion. It is something every single human being canMime gives children an additional opportunity to play,
agree is essential to a harmonious and productive life.explore and invent. Children mime naturally when they
It may sound simplistic but it isn't.play games such as shops, going to the dentist etc.
You may be wondering if there is any relevance toetc. When young children do not have the necessary
this long introduction to an article which is supposedobjects or cannot express themselves they mime.
to be about helping your special needs child byChildren need to be encouraged in ways that help
introducing fairy stories into dance and movementthem to make their inner life visible without words. A
therapy and by doing so creating dance drama.session of mime fits very well into a dance and
If you introduce a story element to the dancemovement session.
movement session you can enable your child toThe question now arises what about steps and
make a significant contribution to its' content. He ormusic? Its' important that the child relates to the
she could make up a story to dance. This woud allowmusic. If there are sufficient children perhaps they
children to express their own interests, emotions andcould form a percussion orchestra and give their own
movement needs."colour" to the proceedings. Help him or her to find
You yourself could use dance drama therapymovements and steps that are expressive of the
sessions as an opportunity to work on problems orvarious aspects of the story. This can be great fun
to encourage certain aspects of behaviour. Evenand very stimulating. A child may have very limited
educational themes like numbers or spelling coud bemovement but do encourage exploration and
used as a topic Creating a dance drama for childrenexperimentation within his or her limitations.
with special needs allows them to create their ownI am presently working on a dance-drama for
dialogue. Children with hearing or speech problems canChildren with Special Needs.