The Value of Art in Adolescent Special Education

Art forms such as painting or music are powerfulnormal hearing. Some of these students are able to
developmental tools, improving brain function andcommunicate through music. They easily understand
memory skills. Creative expression and appreciationsong lyrics even as they struggle to understand
are invaluable parts of any educational program but isnormal speech.
especially beneficial as part of adolescent specialOther students can use art as a non-traditional
education.communication medium. They can better express
Art As Educationthemselves through visual imagery than they can
A number of studies have demonstrated that schoolsthrough the limits of traditional language. After all, art
with strong art programs have higher academicis at its core a form of communication and exposing
performance records than schools with less or nothese students to media outside written and spoken
emphasis on art classes. There are several theorieslanguage may reveal new possibilities for interaction
as to why this is true.with their peers.
Learning was once considered a logical, left-brainArt As Therapy
activity. However recent thought is that learning alsoIt is common for parents and even other therapists
involves the creative right half of our brains. Asto assume that the activities described above are art
students participate in artistic endeavors, theytherapy. However simply listening to music or painting
strengthen the neural connections in the right brain.a picture is no more art therapy than walking down
They are more open to new ideas, learn faster, andthe street is physical therapy. Art therapy is a
retain memories better. Art also helps thinking anddirected exercise that uses the art as both a
problem solving, helping students to understand andmotivator and a therapeutic tool.
relate to new subjects more easily. Finally, artTraditionally art therapy has been used in the
engages students more than many traditionalpsychiatric field to allow patients get in touch with
teaching methods.inner feelings they may be unable to express through
These facts do not just apply to adolescent specialother means. Today it is growing in popularity as a
education. Typical students in general educationdevelopment tool, helping students in childhood or
environments benefit from art as well.adolescent special education programs grow in ways
Art As Communicationthat they might not be able to through other
Many students in adolescent special education,therapeutic means.
particularly those with neurological disorders, haveChildren who have been considered "unreachable"
difficulty communicating through traditional means.may suddenly blossom when exposed to painting,
Some of these kids don't relate to the world in themusic, poetry or other forms of creativity. Art should
same way as traditional students and are unable toalways be included in an adolescent special education
grasp the concept of spoken language despite havingsetting.